منابع مشابه
A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation trapping in electrodeless gas discharge lamps
Radiation trapping and transport are important to the power balance of low pressure non-equilibrium plasma lighting sources. This is particularly the case for radio frequency inductively coupled lamps having complex geometries and where control of radiation trapping is an important design consideration. To investigate these issues, a Monte Carlo radiation transport simulation was developed and ...
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In the scope of the monIT Project, it was found that fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps are also important sources of radiation. More than increasing EMF levels in a particular environment, the radiation from ballasts may cause electronic interference with other devices. Two different lamps are analysed, in terms of both their radiated frequency spectrum and their compliance with Europea...
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Interim Reports on work of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis receive only limited review. Views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Institute, its National Member Organizations, or other organizations supporting the work.
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Fluorescent lamps are estimated to annually release 1 t of mercury into the air in the United States; transport of used lamps may play an important role in these emissions. In 1999, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency added lamps to the universal waste rule to encourage recycling by allowing shipment to recycling facilities by common carrier. The rules required that lamp packaging must be ...
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-A SPICE compat ib le model o f High Intens i ty Discharge (HID) lamps was developed and ver i f i ed aga ins t exper imenta l resu l t s . The mode l i s based on fundamental phys ica l thermal pr inc ip l e s and app l i e s lamp parameters and universal c o n s t a n t s . The model was found to fa i thfu l ly emulate the stat ic and e lectr ical responses of a High Pressure Sodium lamp unde...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0019-2341,1349-838X,2185-1506
DOI: 10.2150/jieij1980.79.appendix_317